6/22/2023 0 Comments Enpass in chess![]() ![]() Once a pawn captures by en passant, its move will take it past the rank where it would be possible for it to capture by en passant. Given how the pawns move, any given pawn will have a maximum of two opportunities to capture a pawn by en passant, though it is limited to taking only one of them. How many times may a pawn capture by en passant? Although a pawn gets only one chance to capture a particular pawn by en passant, passing up this opportunity does not prevent it from capturing another pawn by en passant if another pawn should make a double move to the space on its other side. Can that same black pawn that opted not to capture en passant earlier in the game now legally capture a different white pawn en passant? But suppose later in the game that same black pawn has the opportunity to capture a different white pawn en passant. He has lost the chance to do it later in the game. Can a pawn that passed up the opportunity to capture one pawn by en passant still capture another pawn by en passant later in the game? Suppose a black pawn has the opportunity to capture a white pawn en passant, but the player with black decides not to exercise the en passant option his next move. The en passant capture can only happen directly after the double step move the pawn that takes must be on the rank where the taken pawn has moved to during the double step move, as in the examples above. If the white pawn then chooses to move one additional square forward (to the fifth row), can the black pawn perform the en passant and move to the square on the fourth row behind the white pawn and take the white pawn? Let's say that the white pawn takes a double step from the second row to the fourth row on its first move, and the black pawn in turn does the same to where they are now diagonal to one another. Can an en passant capture happen later? I have a question in regards to the en passant move. Of course, this then happens with different pawns. Is it possible to capture by en passant more than once in a game? It works better as an exception to the general rule than it does as the general rule itself. So, en passant capture is allowed in Chess only when a short-range piece exercises a one-time special power.įrom the perspective of gameplay, allowing en passant capture on a wider scale could overcomplicate the game and make it more difficult to play. In these cases, some kind of en passant capture is allowed in order to lessen the advantage that a pawn gets from making a double move and that a king gets from castling. In both cases, a piece that normally moves one space at a time is given the privilege of making an initial move that spans two spaces. To close off this possibility, en passant capture was introduced as an exception to the usual manner of capture by displacement.Īnother change made to speed up the game was to introduce castling, and one of the conditions on castling was that a king may not castle through check. This introduced the possibility of a pawn escaping capture by moving past the space another pawn could capture it on. In Europe, some people made changes that sped up the game, and one of these changes was allowing a pawn to move two spaces on its first move. So, these pieces never moved more than one space at a time. In these earlier games, pawns did not make double moves, and kings did not castle. This is when a piece captures another by moving to its space. Why are actual en passant captures limited to pawns?Ĭhess is descended from the earlier games Chaturanga and Shatranj, in which all capture was by displacement. But since it is illegal for a king to move into check, and Chess ends with the checkmate of the king, not with its capture, this potential en passant capture of the king never actually happens in Chess. Yes, a king may not move through check when castling, the idea being that when it moves two spaces toward the rook, it is subject to capture even on a space it is passing over. Does the concept of en passant capture have any other application in Chess? The only time when en passant capture ever happens in Chess is when one pawn captures another that has just made a double move, as illustrated above. Is any other kind of en passant capture allowed in Chess? If you want to capture by en passant, it must be done on the next move. Must en passant capture be done immediately, or can I wait some turns before doing it? White can now capture the g pawn by en passant, as it has done here. Rules of Chess: Check, Mate, and Stalemate. ![]()
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